Hindu (be)longing
In a place that gives little to religious ‘others’, how do we locate space for, and the presence of, Hindu lives? People who, while longing for greater space and recognition in private domains, depend upon concealment and invisibility in the public to survive. We render these personal desires of space onto the city in which they linger.
As Tariq Jazeel reminds us, “to render is to make, to cause to be or become" where, like in this project, the framing of an experience, via the tone of the audio, or the curation of images and text in a particular sequence, can attune viewers to the desires that escape marginality and find ways of materializing on their own terms. By juxtaposing the longings of private and public domains side by side, our intention is to consider the inside and the outside in relation to one another, sometimes in harmony and sometimes in contradiction, revealing different scales of aspiration, longing and survival.
If we had rooms of our own
Yaminay Nasir Chaudhri
If we had rooms of our own draws imaginaries of personal space by six Hindu mothers who live in Karachi, a predominantly Muslim, Pakistani metropolis. I asked these women to describe a desired room inside their homes that was designed only for them. The project gathers longings for that ‘room of one’s own’ by Hindu mothers who live in a place that pushes them into the shadows as members of a minority community, as women, and as mothers. My project is sited in the homes of these mothers, where home, assumed to belong to women and often described as ‘women’s domain’, paradoxically leaves little room for them.
The audio and drawings shared here were made in a slow and intimate process of connection facilitated by WhatsApp, between Pakistani women living in Karachi and Guilford, CT (Hindu in Karachi, Muslim, me, in Guilford). My role as an artist was to listen, edit together, draw and redraw the minutiae of rooms described by these mothers in multiple voice notes until they were happy with my final iterations of pencil on paper. The drawings were then shipped and hand delivered to the mothers in Karachi by Ammara and Suman.
Compiled on our website, you will find the edited voice notes, the final drawings, and the documentation of those drawings in their intended homes photographed by the mothers in Karachi.
Listening to and drawing these imaginary rooms defined a process of making space for the distinct desires of caregiving women. It was an opportunity to build solidarity with marginal figures who disappear both behind the many facades of Karachi, and beneath the endless labors of homemaking. It was also a reflection on Virginia Woolf’s well known 1929 essay, that seems valid 96 years later, pointing to the absences and inequities, even within domestic space, which persist to this day. To draw the minutiae of a room of one’s own then is an exercise in solidarity; as we seek traces of ourselves in our imaginary rooms, we also find them in the desires and longings of others.
Temple run
Priya Pinjani Perwani
In Karachi—a city where public space increasingly reflects dominant narratives—the presence of Hindu temples tells a quieter tale: one of endurance, resistance, and belonging. Temple run is a digital mapping project that traces ten such temples across the city, which is predominantly, and often overwhelmingly, Muslim. Ranging in age from 80 to 1,500 years, these temples carry the aspirations and longings of a minority community that continues to persist.
Using panoramic imagery, the project records the affective and symbolic value of these sacred spaces. It explores how each temple interacts with its surroundings—how it meets the sky and the ground, the street and the courtyard, the other and the self. The sky suggests aspiration, divinity, and visibility; the ground carries memory, belonging, and weight. As the panoramic unfolds, temples are increasingly boxed in by the city—until the sky and ground are lost, and only fragments remain.
As a Hindu woman from Karachi, navigating complex layers of caste, class, and gender, Priya has long relied on discretion and invisibility to move through the city. These tools—expressed in language, attire, names, and symbols—also shaped how she approached these temples and used the camera: carefully, respectfully, and often invisibly.
In public view, the temples appear cautious and subdued in ways unique to their neighborhood. Some are painted white, others are closed boxes. A few are canvases for graffiti; others are barricaded and guarded. But on the inside, they come alive—unapologetic in their simplicity, warmth, and sensorial richness. The panoramic sequence echoes this tension. It begins with an open sky and steady ground, and gradually loses both, as the city presses in. What remains are fragments—a tree, an aperture, a garland, a tulsi—small gestures of resilience and sacredness amid a rapidly vanishing space.
Temple run invites you to reflect on what it means to remain—quietly but stubbornly—in spaces that no longer claim you as their own.
We would like to thank to Hamraj Singh, Sarah Batool, and Suman Lohana for their assistance with and contribution to the project. Our utmost gratitude is for all our participants and interlocuters – from the mothers who found the time to speak with us to the Uber drivers, priests and temple caretakers who were never too busy for a casual chat. This project would not exist without their stories, experiences and generosity.
Islamic traces
How is the Islamic past imagined in contemporary Palermo? Islamic Traces and Sarab explore the ways in which the medieval presence of Muslims in Sicily is imagined, recounted and represented through creative engagements, narratives and art. These works prompt reflection on the absence of this history in official heritage-making and in many contemporary representations of the city and its Muslim populations. What emerges from these works are visions of Palermo in which the Islamic presence is central both to narratives and memories of the medieval past and to people’s present experiences and sense of belonging in the city.
Islamic traces
Kate Stanworth, Giulia Liberatore
Islamic Traces follows a small number of Palermo's inhabitants – both Muslim and those of other faiths or none – as they search for remnants of the city's Islamic past. Through architecture, landscape, sensory experiences, religious practices, language and the arts, they bring their imaginaries of the past to life, recounting it and giving it meaning in the present.
Drawing on their own research and personal discoveries, the historical accounts they provide are infused with their feelings, narratives, forms of nostalgia, hauntings, resonances and sensory experiences. In doing so, they revive this Islamic past, emphasizing its centrality to present-day Sicily while also challenging dominant, linear, totalizing and objective modes of history-making.
Sarab
Stefania Artusi Khalfi
Sarab presents an alternative imaginary Arab itinerary within Palermo’s historic center, diverging from the official Arab-Norman route promoted by heritage guides.
The creative process began with the marking of points on a map of the historic centre, identifying sites that are not officially recognized but are referenced in the travel accounts of 10th Century Arab explorers, as well as locations connected to the experiences of Palermo’s Muslim community. The aim was to merge time and space, creating a new unity that links past and present, connecting the visible with the invisible. Subsequently, an imaginary map was constructed through specific gestures that weave together these different places. The gestures in Sarab form an ephemeral, imaginary layer that loosely connects the points which correspond to their real-world counterparts. These gestures were subsequently hand-printed onto linen textiles, forming the basis of a visual installation. The work is further enriched by field recordings captured in these various locations, many of which attest to the significance of these spaces for the local Muslim community and the cultural and religious stratifications that inhabit them.
Presenting pasts
Contemporary Majengo is a palimpsest, with inhabitants drawing on its past and their own, and their ties to elsewhere, reworking them into new modes of being and relating.
Majengo is the centre of Pumwani, the first estate for Africans built in Nairobi during the colonial era. It is a historic site of arrival, the place where Muslim soldiers from the coast settled following their demobilization from the British armed forces, and the continuous arrival place of rural-urban, increasingly Christian, migrants from elsewhere in Kenya since the early 1920s. It is also home to Gikomba Market, one of the largest trading hubs for mitumba (second-hand clothes) in East Africa. With its history of mobility and settlement, trade and transit, Majengo has always been a religiously and ethnically diverse urban centre in a country popularly and politically understood as Christian and rural, and beset with ethnic tensions.
Located adjacent to Nairobi's Central Business District, Majengo is changing rapidly. Multi-storey blocks of modern flats are replacing over 100-year-old Swahili style houses, sprawling low buildings made of mud and wattle. Long-time residents, Muslims and Christians, are both selling plots and being displaced, unsettling relations of coexistence and sedimenting growing inequality.
Through juxtaposition and collage, layering and mixing, we encounter multiple temporalities and an ever-changing landscape in Majengo. Presenting pasts invites us to walk with residents, sharing vistas, absorbing the sounds and textures of everyday life. The routes we take (re-)make places, while the rhythm of walking attunes us to the surrounds. Walk along a tarmacked road or pick your way along a rocky path; stop at a colonial-era water point still used daily; join a Muslim widow in a funeral procession for her Christian husband; see a new ‘storey building’ rise from an empty plot; attend a maulidi celebration marking the Prophet Mohammed’s birthday; and walk through a street lined with second-hand shoe stalls and join a midday Pentecostal service. As you walk, everyday sounds accompany you: boda bodas (motorcycles) revving, calls to prayer, children playing, a Pentecostal praise session, onions sizzling, and the scrubbing of shoes for resale.
We would like to thank all of those who spoke with us and allowed us to accompany them as they made their way around Majengo. Their journeys, both literal and figurative, along with their generosity, made the project possible.